Tennessee gives hunters one of the most varied seasons in the South. In one state, you can chase velvet bucks in late summer, hunt gobblers in spring hardwoods, set up for ducks over flooded timber, and still find solid rabbit, squirrel, and furbearer opportunities later in the year.
The state is especially strong for whitetails, wild turkey, waterfowl in the west, and mountain black bear in the east. Tennessee also offers a limited but very popular elk hunt through a quota draw, which keeps demand high and permits extremely tough to draw.
Public-land access is another major reason Tennessee stays on hunters’ radar. Wildlife Management Areas, refuges, public hunting areas, duck blind drawings, and large mountain tracts like North Cumberland create real options for hunters who do not lease private ground.
Before buying tags or heading to the woods, though, hunters need to read the annual regulations carefully. Tennessee uses deer units, bear hunt zones, special youth dates, quota systems, and species-specific reporting rules. A season that is open in one county, on one weapon type, or on private land may be closed or different somewhere else.
This guide was checked against the current TWRA Hunting Guide and regulations and the official TWRA license fee page. For broader state-by-state comparisons, you can also browse U.S. hunting seasons by state.
Tennessee Hunting Season Overview
| Category | Details |
|---|---|
| Licensing Requirement | Base hunting license required, with supplemental licenses or all-game privileges depending on species and residency |
| Main Game Species | Whitetail deer, wild turkey, black bear, elk, ducks, geese, dove, squirrel, rabbit |
| Public Hunting Areas | WMAs, PHAs, refuges, national forest lands, public duck blind areas |
| Online Harvest Reporting | Required for big game through TWRA On The Go, online, or check stations |
| Youth Hunting Opportunities | Youth deer, youth turkey, youth waterfowl, youth elk permit, youth quota hunts |
| Public Land Programs | WMA access, PHA access, quota hunts, public land duck blind drawings |
| Hunter Education Requirement | Required for hunters born on or after Jan. 1, 1969, unless using apprentice exemption |
Tennessee’s system is hunter-friendly once you understand the structure. Deer rules vary by unit, bear rules vary by BHZ, and waterfowl uses statewide dates plus permit drawings on many public areas. That makes pre-season planning important, especially if you hunt multiple species.
Big Game Hunting Seasons
Big game is the heart of Tennessee’s hunting calendar. Deer remains the biggest draw, but turkey, black bear, and the limited-entry elk hunt add a lot of variety.
Deer Hunting Season
| Season Type | Dates | Bag Limit | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| August Archery (Velvet) Hunt | Aug. 28–30, 2026 | 2, one per day | Private land plus select WMAs only |
| Archery | Sept. 26–Oct. 30, 2026 | Unit-based antlerless; statewide antlered rules apply | Some unit-specific extensions apply |
| Archery Extension in Some Areas | Nov. 2–6, 2026 | Unit-based | Check county/unit rules |
| Muzzleloader / Archery | Nov. 7–20, 2026 | Unit-based | Straight-wall rifles allowed only during 2nd week on private land |
| Straight-Wall Cartridge Season | Nov. 14–20, 2026 | Uses muzzleloader-season bag limits | Private land only |
| Gun / Muzzleloader / Archery | Nov. 21, 2026–Jan. 3, 2027 | Unit-based | Main gun season |
| Young Sportsman | Oct. 31–Nov. 1, 2026 | Unit-based | Youth opportunity statewide structure |
| Young Sportsman in Some Areas | Jan. 9–10, 2027 | Unit-based | Applies only in certain units/areas |
| Special Hunts | WMA and quota dates vary | Varies | Always confirm local WMA rules |
Tennessee manages deer through Deer Management Units rather than one simple statewide antlerless rule. The statewide antlered limit is two antlered deer for the season, with no more than one per day. Antlerless opportunity depends on the county’s unit, so hunters moving from one county to another inside the same unit do not automatically gain extra antlerless tags.
Antler restrictions are built around Tennessee’s definition of an antlered deer: any deer with at least one antler measuring 3 inches or longer. Hunters should also pay attention to bonus buck, Earn-A-Buck, and replacement-buck exceptions where applicable.
Every harvested deer must be checked in. Tennessee’s “Tag Before You Drag” rule means you either e-check the deer before moving it or attach a temporary transportation tag and finish check-in by midnight on the day of harvest.
Special deer opportunities include the August velvet hunt, youth weekends, unit-specific antlerless options, straight-wall private-land season, and WMA quota hunts.
Deer Hunting Rules
| Regulation | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Hunter Orange | Big game hunters generally must wear at least 500 square inches of fluorescent orange/pink on upper body and head where required |
| Legal Weapons | Archery legal in muzzleloader and gun seasons; muzzleloaders legal in gun season; straight-wall rifles allowed only in limited private-land window |
| Reporting Deadline | Big game must be checked in by midnight on day of harvest |
| Baiting Rules | Allowed only on qualifying private land with Deer Bait Privilege License; prohibited on public land and restricted in CWD areas |
| Tagging Requirements | Before moving the animal, either e-check it or attach temporary transportation tag |
Elk Hunting Season
Tennessee’s elk hunt is not an over-the-counter opportunity. It is a quota-permit hunt centered on North Cumberland WMA and designated private lands in Anderson, Campbell, Claiborne, Morgan, and Scott counties.
| Season | Dates | Permit Type |
|---|---|---|
| Archery Only | Sept. 26–Oct. 2, 2026 | 9 quota permits |
| Gun / Muzzleloader / Archery | Oct. 3–9, 2026 | 9 quota permits |
| Young Sportsman | Oct. 10–16, 2026 | 1 quota permit |
Tennessee issues 19 elk quota permits total each season. Permit holders are assigned specific elk hunt zones, and all harvested elk must be tagged immediately and checked out at the North Cumberland WMA office on the day of harvest. This is one of the hardest tags in the state to draw, so hunters should apply early when the elk quota window opens.
Bear Hunting Season
Black bear hunting is mostly an East Tennessee game, and the rules are more complex than many hunters expect.
| Season | Dates | Unit / Zone |
|---|---|---|
| Archery Only | Sept. 26–Oct. 23, 2026 | BHZ 1–5 and Transitional |
| Young Sportsman | Oct. 31–Nov. 1, 2026 | Most BHZs; some private-land-only restrictions |
| Gun / Muzzleloader / Archery (No Hounds) | Nov. 21–24, 2026 | BHZ 1–3 |
| BHZ 1 Hound Seasons | Nov. 9–16 and Nov. 30–Dec. 16, 2026 | BHZ 1 |
| BHZ 2 Hound Seasons | Oct. 3–5, Oct. 10–11, Nov. 2–6, Nov. 30–Dec. 15, 2026 | BHZ 2 |
| BHZ 3 Hound Seasons | Oct. 3–18, Nov. 2–6, Nov. 30–Dec. 13, 2026 | BHZ 3 |
| BHZ 4 Hound Seasons | Oct. 3–4 and Oct. 10–16, 2026 | BHZ 4 |
| BHZ 5 Late Hunt | Dec. 12–13, 2026 | Private land only |
| Restricted Bear Reserve Hunt | Sept. 19–25, 2026 | Private lands in Kettlefoot/Laurel Fork reserve area |
Bear limit is one bear per license year. Cubs under 75 pounds and females with cubs are off-limits. Every harvested bear must meet the weight rule and the hunter must submit a tooth to TWRA by Feb. 15 following the harvest. Big-game check-in rules also apply.
Turkey Hunting Seasons
Turkey hunting is one of Tennessee’s signature experiences, and the 2027 spring opener starts earlier than the prior format.
Spring Turkey Season
| Season | Dates | Bag Limit |
|---|---|---|
| Youth Hunt 2026 | Apr. 4–5, 2026 | 1 male turkey per day; max 2 for spring season, only 1 may be a jake |
| Regular Season 2026 | Apr. 11–May 24, 2026 | Same statewide spring limit |
| Youth Hunt 2027 | Mar. 27–28, 2027 | Same statewide spring limit |
| Regular Season 2027 | Apr. 3–May 16, 2027 | Same statewide spring limit |
Fall Turkey Season
| Season | Dates | Bag Limit |
|---|---|---|
| Archery Only | Sept. 26–Oct. 30, 2026; Nov. 2–6, 2026 | 1 male turkey; no bearded hens |
| Shotgun / Archery | Oct. 17–30, 2026 | 1 male turkey; no bearded hens |
Turkey Hunting Regulations
| Rule | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Shotgun Restrictions | Shotguns using No. 4 shot or smaller for spring season |
| Hunter Orange Requirement | Follow orange/pink rules when required by concurrent big game regulations or WMA rules |
| Legal Hunting Hours | 30 minutes before sunrise until sunset |
| Youth Requirements | Youths must be accompanied by a qualifying adult where required |
One of Tennessee’s easier rules to forget is the fall turkey weapon rule: during fall turkey season, hunters cannot carry both archery gear and a shotgun or rifle at the same time. Also, all harvested turkeys must be tagged and checked in under the same big-game reporting system before midnight.
Waterfowl Hunting Seasons
Tennessee’s 2026–2027 duck and goose seasons are listed as statewide dates rather than North, Central, and South zones.
Duck Seasons
| Zone | Dates |
|---|---|
| Statewide Early Teal / Wood Duck Segment | Sept. 12–16, 2026 |
| Statewide Regular Duck Season | Nov. 28–29, 2026; Dec. 5, 2026–Jan. 31, 2027 |
Goose Seasons
| Zone | Dates |
|---|---|
| Statewide Canada Goose | Sept. 1–20, 2026; Oct. 10–22, 2026; Nov. 28–29, 2026; Dec. 5, 2026–Feb. 14, 2027 |
| Statewide White-Fronted Goose | Nov. 28–29, 2026; Dec. 5, 2026–Feb. 14, 2027 |
| Statewide Light Goose | Sept. 1–20, 2026; Oct. 10–22, 2026; Nov. 28–29, 2026; Dec. 5, 2026–Feb. 14, 2027 |
| Light Goose Conservation Season | Feb. 15–Mar. 31, 2027 |
Special Waterfowl Hunts
| Hunt Type | Dates |
|---|---|
| Youth Waterfowl | Feb. 6 and 13, 2027 |
| Veteran / Active Military | Feb. 7 and 14, 2027 |
| Public Land Duck Draw Applications | Early, mid, late, and season-long application windows apply |
Waterfowl Requirements
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| HIP Registration | Tennessee Migratory Bird Permit required for listed migratory birds |
| Federal Duck Stamp | Required for waterfowl hunters age 16 and older |
| State Stamp | Tennessee uses permit/supplement structure rather than a separate traditional state duck stamp |
Regular duck daily bag is 6, with species restrictions. Mergansers are 5 daily, coot 15, and light geese can reach 20 daily in the regular season. Public-land duck hunters should also watch the blind drawing calendar because many of Tennessee’s best spots are permit-based.
Small Game Hunting Seasons
| Species | Season Dates | Daily Limit |
|---|---|---|
| Squirrel | Aug. 22, 2026–Mar. 15, 2027 | 10 |
| Rabbit | Nov. 7, 2026–Feb. 28, 2027 | 5 |
| Quail | Nov. 7, 2026–Feb. 28, 2027 | 6 |
| Grouse | Oct. 10, 2026–Feb. 28, 2027 | 3 |
| Dove | Sept. 1–28, 2026; Oct. 10–Nov. 1, 2026; Dec. 8, 2026–Jan. 15, 2027 | 15 |
| Woodcock | Nov. 14–Dec. 6, 2026; Jan. 10–31, 2027 | 3 |
| Snipe | Nov. 14, 2026–Feb. 28, 2027 | 8 |
| Pheasant | No general statewide season listed | Verify local/stocked-area opportunities |
Regional differences matter, especially on WMAs. Quail dates, dove fields, and public-land-specific restrictions may differ from general statewide rules.
Furbearer Hunting and Trapping Seasons
| Species | Dates | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Coyote | Year-round | No daily limit |
| Fox | Nov. 20, 2026–Feb. 28, 2027 | No daily limit |
| Raccoon | Sunset Sept. 18, 2026–Sunrise Mar. 15, 2027 | 4 daily; year-round on private land only |
| Opossum | Sunset Sept. 18, 2026–Sunrise Mar. 15, 2027 | 4 daily; year-round on private land only |
| Beaver | Year-round | No daily limit |
| Bobcat | Sept. 26–Nov. 19, 2026 private land only; Nov. 20, 2026–Feb. 28, 2027 statewide | 1 daily |
| Otter | Nov. 20, 2026–Feb. 28, 2027 | CITES tagging required |
| Mink / Muskrat / Least Weasel | Nov. 20, 2026–Feb. 28, 2027 | No daily limit |
Trappers need written permission when trapping someone else’s land. River otters must be tagged with Tennessee CITES tags, and exported bobcat pelts need CITES tagging too.
Additional Hunting Opportunities
| Species | Season Dates |
|---|---|
| Crow | June 12–July 12, 2026; Sept. 1–7, 2026; Sept. 11–Dec. 20, 2026; Jan. 1–Feb. 28, 2027; June 11–July 11, 2027 |
| Frog (Bullfrog) | Year-round |
| Turtle | Not clearly listed in the statewide hunting summary; verify with TWRA before take |
| Other Legal Species | Groundhog, striped skunk, armadillo, and some nuisance species may be open year-round under current rules |
Hunting Licenses and Fees
Resident License Fees
| License Type | Fee |
|---|---|
| Combination Hunt/Fish Annual (minimum base license) | $33 |
| Junior Hunt, Fish & Trap (ages 13–15) | $9 |
| Supplemental Big Game Gun | $33 |
| Supplemental Big Game Archery | $33 |
| Supplemental Big Game Muzzleloader | $33 |
| Supplemental Waterfowl | $37 |
| Supplemental Trapping | $33 |
| Annual Sportsman | $165 |
Nonresident License Fees
| License Type | Fee |
|---|---|
| 7-Day Hunt – Small Game / Waterfowl | $61 |
| 7-Day All Game | $214 |
| Annual Hunt – Small Game / Waterfowl | $110 |
| Annual All Game | $305 |
| Annual Trapping | $200 |
| Annual Junior All Game | $41 |
Youth and Senior Licenses
| License Type | Fee |
|---|---|
| Annual Senior Citizen Hunt/Fish/Trap | $4 |
| Permanent Senior Citizen Hunt/Fish/Trap | $49 |
| Senior Sportsman | $49 |
| Apprentice Hunter Education Permit | $30.50 |
Tennessee’s fee system is not built around a separate deer-only or turkey-only permit name for every hunter. Residents usually start with the base annual license and then add the correct big-game supplement for the method they plan to use. Nonresidents typically choose either small-game/waterfowl or all-game packages.
Hunter Education Requirements
| Requirement | Details |
|---|---|
| Minimum Age | Under 10 may hunt with adult supervision; age 10+ may use apprentice option |
| Hunter Safety Course | Required for hunters born on or after Jan. 1, 1969 |
| Apprentice Option | Valid for one year from purchase; can be used up to three consecutive years |
| Online Course Availability | Available; fully online option offered for ages 9 and up |
Public Hunting Land in Tennessee
| Area Name | Acres | Popular Species |
|---|---|---|
| North Cumberland WMA | 205,000 | Elk, deer, turkey, bear |
| Reelfoot WMA | 24,000 | Ducks, geese, deer, small game |
| Cheatham WMA | 20,810 | Deer, turkey, small game |
| Land Between the Lakes (TN portion) | about 60,000 | Deer, turkey, small game |
Tennessee’s public-land system includes WMAs, PHAs, refuges, national forest ground, and other TWRA lands. PHAs are especially useful because general WMA rules apply, but WMA permits are not required on those lands.
Special Hunting Programs
| Program | Description |
|---|---|
| Public Hunting Areas (PHA) | Smaller public tracts open to hunting without WMA permit requirement |
| WMA Quota Hunts | Draw-only hunts for big game on selected public lands |
| Public Land Duck Hunting Tiers | Season-long and segmented blind-draw system for many public waterfowl areas |
| Young Sportsman Hunts | Special youth-only dates for deer, turkey, waterfowl, and some quota opportunities |
Important Hunting Regulations
| Regulation | Requirement |
|---|---|
| Hunter Orange | Wear fluorescent orange/pink where required by big-game rules |
| Trespassing | Permission required on private land; written permission required where land is posted accordingly |
| Baiting | Restricted to licensed private-land deer baiting only; banned on public land and in restricted CWD areas |
| Drones | Cannot be used to hunt wildlife; limited wounded-deer recovery use allowed on private land at night |
| Spotlighting | Artificial-light devices for locating wildlife are generally prohibited |
| Party Hunting | Each hunter must stay within individual bag limits and tagging rules |
| Road Hunting | Hunting from or across a public road or right-of-way is illegal |
| Suppressors | Legal if hunter carries proof of the required federal authorization |
Hunting Hours
| Species | Legal Hunting Hours |
|---|---|
| Deer | 30 minutes before sunrise to 30 minutes after sunset |
| Turkey | 30 minutes before sunrise to sunset |
| Waterfowl | Varies by species; generally ends at sunset, with light goose conservation exception |
| Small Game | Usually daylight hours, with some night-hunting exceptions |
Harvest Reporting Requirements
| Species | Reporting Deadline |
|---|---|
| Deer | By midnight on day of harvest |
| Turkey | By midnight on day of harvest |
| Bear | By midnight on day of harvest; tooth submission also due by Feb. 15 |
| Elk | Same day, with special check-out at North Cumberland WMA office |
Penalties for Hunting Violations
| Violation | Possible Penalty |
|---|---|
| Hunting Without License | Citation, court action, and possible loss of hunting privileges |
| Trespassing | Criminal citation and possible civil liability |
| Exceeding Bag Limits | Fines, restitution, license suspension, equipment seizure |
| Illegal Harvest | Criminal charges and possible restitution |
| Failure to Report Harvest | Citation and additional enforcement action |
Tennessee Hunting Tips for the 2026–2027 Season
- Check your deer unit before assuming antlerless tags carry across county lines.
- Do not plan on straight-wall rifles unless you are on private land during the Nov. 14–20 window.
- If you hunt in West Tennessee, learn the CWD carcass transport rules before loading a whole deer.
- Do not buy deer bait expecting to use it in CWD-restricted counties.
- Use PHAs when you want public land without a WMA permit requirement.
- Apply early for public-land duck blinds because Tennessee’s best waterfowl spots often go through drawings.
- Fall turkey hunters should carry either archery gear or a shotgun, not both.
- Bear hunters need to remember the Feb. 15 tooth-submission deadline, not just same-day check-in.
- Elk hunters should not assume any public land is open; the hunt is centered on North Cumberland WMA and designated private land only.
- If you hunt waterfowl at age 16, make sure you have your federal duck stamp in hand.
- Youth hunters using the apprentice option still need the right licenses and adult supervision.
- Use the TWRA app before dragging big game so you do not create a reporting problem in the field.
Frequently Asked Questions
Do I need to report deer before leaving the woods in Tennessee?
You must either e-check the deer before moving it or attach a temporary transportation tag, then complete official check-in by midnight that same day.
Is there a statewide deer bag limit for bucks?
Yes. Tennessee’s general statewide antlered deer limit is two for the season, with limited exceptions in special programs.
Can I hunt deer over bait in Tennessee?
Yes, but only under narrow private-land rules and only with a Deer Bait Privilege License. Public land baiting is prohibited.
Does Tennessee have an over-the-counter elk season?
No. Elk hunting is quota-based and extremely limited.
Are black bears open statewide?
No. Bear seasons are limited to designated bear hunt zones and special hunt structures.
Is the 2027 spring turkey opener earlier?
Yes. The 2027 regular spring turkey season opens April 3, with youth hunt March 27–28.
Does Tennessee split ducks into north, central, and south zones?
Not in the official 2026–2027 schedule currently posted. The state is using statewide season dates.
What license does a resident need for deer hunting?
Most resident hunters start with the base annual hunting license and then add the correct big-game supplement for gun, archery, or muzzleloader use.
Are WMAs the same as PHAs?
No. PHAs are generally smaller public hunting tracts where WMA permits are not required, though general WMA rules still apply.
Can I use a suppressor for hunting in Tennessee?
Yes, if you have the required federal authorization and proof with you.
Can drones be used to help hunt deer?
No. Drones cannot be used to hunt wildlife, though limited wounded-deer recovery rules exist.
Is hunter education mandatory?
Yes for hunters born on or after Jan. 1, 1969, unless they hunt under the apprentice exemption.
Final Thoughts
Tennessee’s 2026–2027 hunting season gives hunters a wide menu of opportunities, from early velvet bucks and spring gobblers to mountain bear hunts, quota elk, duck blinds, and long small-game seasons. Few states pack this much variety into one calendar.
The biggest key to a successful Tennessee season is understanding that the rules are not one-size-fits-all. Deer units, BHZs, quota permits, public-land blind drawings, and CWD restrictions all matter. Hunters who skip the details can make expensive mistakes fast.
Licensing is also more layered than many beginners expect. Residents usually need a base annual hunting license plus the right supplement, while nonresidents often choose between small-game/waterfowl and all-game options. Youth, senior, and apprentice choices can save money when used correctly.
Public land is a real strength in Tennessee. North Cumberland, Reelfoot, Cheatham, Land Between the Lakes, PHAs, and many WMA tracts give hunters solid options even without a lease. That said, pressure can be heavy, so application deadlines and preseason scouting matter.
Safety rules deserve as much attention as season dates. Orange requirements, road-hunting prohibitions, tagging rules, and same-day harvest reporting are not small details. They are part of the hunt.
Before you hunt, make one final check with the Tennessee wildlife agency for any last-minute county, WMA, or proclamation changes. That quick verification step is the smartest move you can make before opening day.
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