South Dakota Hunting Seasons 2024-2025 New Dates & Rules

Get ready for a great hunting season in the beautiful state of South Dakota! It has some of the best outdoor opportunities in the United States. This page will provide an overview of the South Dakota hunting regulation, including information about species, regulations, and licenses.

South Dakota hunting seasons

You may also check the season durations and bag restrictions from the Game, Fish, and Parks website or manual. Archery deer season in South Dakota lasts from September to February, while muzzleloader and modern rifle seasons are between October and December. Special youth seasons, antlerless-only hunts on private land, and other restrictions may be in force in some zones.

Big Games

Deer

Elk

Antelope

Trophy Buffalo

• Nov 18 – Jan 17, 2025 (Custer State Park)

Non-Trophy Buffalo

• Oct 7 – Nov 15, 2024 (Custer State Park )

Goat

• Sep 1-Dec 31

Sheep

• Sep 1-Dec 31

Mountain Lion

Turkey

Small Game

Gopher

• Sep 1, 2024 – Feb 28, 2025

Marmot

• December 26 – April 30

Rabbit

Squirrel

Porcupine

• Jan 1- Dec 31

Upland Birds

Pheasant

Grouse

• Sep 21, 2024 – Jan 5, 2025

Quail

• Oct 19, 2024 – Jan 5, 2025

Migratory Birds

Crow

Dove

Sep 1 – Nov 9, 2024

Waterfowl

Duck

Goose

Snipe

• Sep 1 – Oct 31, 2024

Swan

• Sep 28, 2024 – Jan 10, 2025

Crane

• Sep 28 – Nov 24, 2024

Furbearers

Badger

• Jan 1- Dec 31

Beaver

• Nov 1 – Apr 30

Bobcat

Coyote

• Jan 1- Dec 31

Fox

• Jan 1- Dec 31

Mink and Weasel

Muskrat

Raccoon

Opossum

• Jan 1- Dec 31

Skunk

• Jan 1- Dec 31

Prairie dog hunting South Dakota

SD Prairie dog important resources:

• Ownership of Land & Colonies
• Colony’s Size and Spread

Hunting License Fees

SD General Hunting Regulations

• South Dakota’s laws must be followed.

• A valid big-game license must always be carried.

• The hunter must always carry their license and tag with them.

• You may use the top portion of your big game license until January 31, 2023.

• Lawful pursuing animals include turkeys, deer, and deer without antlers.

• When transferring a big game animal, the tag must be signed, dated, and affixed to the animal.

• The tag may be used to transport and maintain the animal securely.

• Unless the animal has been processed or cooked for human food, the tag or certain body pieces must go with it.

• Before shipping a wild turkey, certain parts or a processing receipt must be provided.

• South Dakota Game, Fish, and Parks may answer questions.

• Joining or assisting a big game hunter without a valid license is illegal (exceptions for legally carrying a pistol or hunting a small game apply).

• No minor under 16 should hunt without a chaperone (except for legally carrying a pistol or possessing a big game license application).

• For big game, fully automatic firearms or self-loading or auto-loading rifles containing more than six bullets are banned.

• Deer and antelope may only be hunted with rifles and shotguns rated at least 1,000 foot-pounds and pistols rated at least 500 foot-pounds (only soft-point or expanding bullets allowed).

• Elk requires a.243 rifles with at least 1,700 foot-pounds of muzzle force (only soft point or expanding bullets allowed).

• Handguns or shoulder-mounted weapons with at least 500 foot-pounds of muzzle energy may be used to hunt turkeys (muzzleloading firearms of at least .44 caliber and muzzleloading shotguns also allowed).

• Muzzleloading-only seasons ban telescopic sights and require long firearms.

• 44-caliber rifles and 50-caliber handguns are authorized.

• Outside of archery and muzzleloading seasons, any authorized weapon, muzzleloading firearm, or archery equipment may be used, and crossbows may replace firearms (must have a pull of at least 120 pounds and mechanical safety, and telescopic sights are permitted).

• The large game license is a two-part document with a tag and the licensee’s personal information. Hunting licenses and tags are always required.

• All deer, elk, female and adolescent antelope, and male and female turkeys are permissible games.

• Before taking a animal to a road, camp, farmyard, home, or vehicle, the license tag must be signed, dated, and secured to the animal.

• Non-licensed hunters accompanying licensed hunters must also follow certain restrictions, such as carrying the maximum number of rifles.

• South Dakota law requires a deer or antelope rifle to have at least 1,000 foot-pounds of muzzle energy, while an elk rifle must have at least 1,700 foot-pounds and be at least.243 caliber. You need a rifle with 700 foot-pounds of muzzle power or a.44-caliber muzzleloader to bag a gobbler.

• For a bow-hunting big game, you can’t utilize explosive points, crossbows, electronic arrow releases, or telescopic sights.

• South Dakota law forbids putting up, utilizing, or maintaining bait stations to attract large game, employing dogs on hunts, hunting on interstates or controlled-access facilities, firing weapons inside the right-of-way of an upgraded public roadway, etc.

• It’s illegal to chase, harass, intercept, or disturb big animals while driving.

• It’s illegal to use a mobile phone or another electronic device when pursuing big animals in a vehicle.

• Moving vehicles can’t fire guns or bows (except for hunters with Disabled Hunter permits, who can hunt coyotes, jackrabbits, rodents, skunks, badgers, raccoons, and foxes).

• Sticking a gun out the window to shoot coyotes, jackrabbits, rats, skunks, badgers, raccoons, or foxes is lawful.

• Except for specific roads and parking spots, operating a motorized vehicle on Game, Fish, and Parks property or leased land is illegal without the manager’s or lessee’s written permission.

• Without authorization, it’s illegal to fire down wild birds or animals from an airplane.

• Aerial hunting, taking, concentrating, driving, rallying, stirring up, locating, or spotting any wild bird or animal is prohibited, except for using a drone to locate or scout a predator or varmint on privately owned land with permission from the landowner or lessee outside of September, October, and November.

• Use, hunting, or shooting from a motorized boat is illegal unless the vessel is beached, at anchor, tethered to a permanent hunting blind or natural cover, or used to collect fallen animals.

• On Commissioner of School and Public Lands land, motorized hunting, fishing, and trapping are forbidden unless done on roads, trails, or parking spots properly designated by Game, Fish, and Parks.

Fines & Penalties

Please find below a table outlining the possible penalties for Class 1 violations committed in South Dakota:

Contacts

FAQ

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John Lewis

John Lewis, the passionate founder of HuntingSeasons.org, is committed to promoting responsible hunting and a profound love for the wilderness. With years of expertise, his platform serves as a reliable guide for hunting enthusiasts, advocating ethical practices and nature preservation.

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