The approaching Deer and Elk season promises exhilarating thrills and lifelong trophy potential. Season dates and limitations are available from the New Mexico Department of Game and Fish (NMDGF) on public and private areas. We’ve created a helpful guide to prepare you for this year’s hunting season.
Overview of the New Mexico Draw System
New Mexico operates on a draw system for most big game hunting licenses. Before applying, every hunter must obtain a Game Hunting License, which is required by state law prior to purchasing or applying for any big game license. These licenses are nonrefundable . The Department strongly recommends that all draw applicants verify their contact information, including a valid email address and phone number, in their online licensing system account before the draw opens .
Key Dates for 2026-2027:
- Draw Application Period Opens: Early 2026
- Draw Application Deadline: March 18, 2026
- Document Submission Deadline for MI/Military: March 13, 2026
Elk Hunting Seasons
Elk hunting is a premier opportunity in New Mexico, with hunt codes spanning the state from Unit 4 in the north to Unit 52 in the south. The season structure includes archery, muzzleloader, and any legal sporting arms hunts.
Elk Season Summary
| Season Type | General Dates | Weapon Restrictions | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bow | Sept. 1-14 / Sept. 15-24 | Bow only | Varies by GMU |
| Muzzleloader | Oct. 10-14 | Muzzleloading rifles and bows | Varies by GMU |
| Any Legal | Oct. 10 onward | Any legal sporting arm | Multiple segments by GMU |
Sample Elk Hunts by Game Management Unit
| GMU | Hunt Dates | Hunt Code | Licenses | Bag Limit | Weapon |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5A | Sept. 1-14 | ELK-2-136 | 5 | ES | Bow |
| 5A | Sept. 15-24 | ELK-2-137 | 5 | ES | Bow |
| 5A | Oct. 10-14 | ELK-1-138 | 10 | MB | Any Legal |
| 5B | Sept. 1-14 | ELK-2-178 | 76 | HD | Bow |
| 5B | Oct. 10-14 | ELK-1-180 | 86 | S | Any Legal |
| 6A | Sept. 1-14 | ELK-2-213 | 150 | HD | Bow |
| 6A | Oct. 10-14 | ELK-3-215 | 104 | HD | Muzzleloader |
| 6B (Valles Caldera) | Sept. 1-14 | ELK-2-219 | 25 | Q/HD | Bow |
| 52 | Sept. 1-14 | ELK-2-202 | 230 | ES | Bow |
| 52 | Oct. 10-14 | ELK-3-205 | 120 | MB | Muzzleloader |
Note: “ES” = Either Sex, “MB” = Male/Bull, “HD” = Horned Deer (antlered), “S” = Spike, “A” = Antlerless, “Q” = Quality .
Special Elk Hunts
| Hunt Type | GMU | Dates | Hunt Code | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Youth Only | 4 (Humphries/Rio Chama) | Nov. 7-11 | ELK-1-176 | NM Residents Only |
| Mobility Impaired | 52 | Oct. 10-14 | ELK-3-204 | 50 licenses |
| Mobility Impaired | 52 | Nov. 21-25 | ELK-1-210 | 56 licenses |
| Premium Hunt | Statewide | Various | – | One premium elk hunt issued annually through draw |
Enhancement and Special Hunts
Big Game Enhancement Packages are available through auction and raffle :
- Deer and Elk: Sept. 1, 2026 – Jan. 31, 2027
Note: Unit 34 and Unit 36 offer special management zone hunts with extended seasons running through February 2027 .
Deer Hunting Seasons
New Mexico offers both Coues deer and mule deer hunting across a variety of GMUs. The season structure includes archery, muzzleloader, and any legal sporting arms hunts.
Deer Season Summary
| Season Type | General Dates | Weapon Restrictions | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bow | Sept. 1-24; Jan. 1-15, 2027 | Bow only | Unit-specific dates vary |
| Muzzleloader | Sept. 27 – Oct. 3 | Muzzleloader | Unit-specific dates vary |
| Any Legal | Oct. 25 – Nov. 19 | Any legal sporting arm | Multiple segments by GMU |
Private Land Deer Hunts
| GMU | Season | Dates | Bag Limit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 8 | Bow | Sept. 1-24; Jan. 1-15, 2027 | 1 deer |
| 46, 54, 55A, 55B | Bow | Sept. 1-24 | 1 deer |
| 8 | Muzzleloader | Sept. 27 – Oct. 3 | 1 deer |
| 8 | Any Legal | Oct. 18-22 | 1 deer |
| 46 | Any Legal | Oct. 18-22; Oct. 25-29 | 1 deer |
| 54, 55A, 55B | Any Legal | Oct. 18-22; Oct. 25-29; Nov. 26-30 | 1 deer |
Special Hunts
| Hunt Type | Dates | Details |
|---|---|---|
| Premium Statewide Hunt | Sept. 1, 2026 – Jan. 31, 2027 | Any Legal, 1 deer |
| Enhancement Package (Coues Deer) | Various | GMUs 23, 24, 26, 27 |
| Enhancement Package (Mule Deer) | Various | GMUs 4, 5, or 2 AC |
Pronghorn Hunting Seasons
Pronghorn hunting in New Mexico typically runs from August through October. The 2026 pronghorn season is set with specific dates for various hunt codes.
Pronghorn Season Summary
| Season Type | Dates | Bag Limit |
|---|---|---|
| Enhancement Hunts | Aug. 1 – Nov. 1, 2026 | 1 pronghorn |
| Draw Hunts | Various (Aug-Oct) | Varies by GMU |
Enhancement Package: Big Game Enhancement Packages include an authorization for pronghorn, available through auction and raffle .
Bighorn Sheep Seasons
While not the focus of this guide, bighorn sheep hunting in New Mexico has specific season dates for 2026-2027:
| Species | Season Dates | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Rocky Mountain Bighorn Ram | Aug. 7-16, 2026; Aug. 21-30, 2026 | GMU 45 |
| Rocky Mountain Bighorn Ram | Aug. 7-16, 2026; Aug. 21-30, 2026 | GMUs 53 north of NM 38, 55 south of NM 196 |
| Rocky Mountain Bighorn Ewe | Sept. 19-23, 2026; Oct. 3-7, 2026 | GMU 45 |
Bighorn sheep hunts are once-in-a-lifetime hunts for rams, with ewes being the exception . All bighorn sheep ram heads must be sealed within 10 days of harvest .
Special Hunting Opportunities
Enhancement Hunts
The New Mexico Department of Wildlife partners with conservation organizations to offer special hunting permits through auctions and raffles :
| Species | Season Dates |
|---|---|
| Deer and Elk | Sept. 1, 2026 – Jan. 31, 2027 |
| Ibex and Oryx | April 1, 2026 – March 31, 2027 |
| Pronghorn | Aug. 1 – Nov. 1, 2026 |
These are not once-in-a-lifetime hunts and may be transferred through sale, barter, or gift .
Mobility Impaired Hunts
Hunters with a permanent impairment that limits mobility can qualify for MI-only hunts . Documentation must be submitted before the draw application deadline.
Military and Veteran Hunts
Military-only hunts and resident veteran hunts require proof of service documentation. For resident veterans, this includes submitting a DD-214 form. White Sands Missile Range (WSMR) and Fort Bliss require all hunters to have proof of passing a state-certified Hunter Education course .
Licensing Requirements
| License Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Game Hunting License | Required before applying for any big game license; valid for small game |
| Big Game License | Required for deer, elk, pronghorn, and other big game |
| Migratory Game Bird Stamp | Required for waterfowl |
| Habitat Stamp | Required for all hunters |
All stamps and validations are required by law and must be purchased before hunting .
Hunter Education Requirements
Hunter education is required for hunters under age 18 in New Mexico before they can submit a draw application or go hunting .
Online classes are available for anyone age 9 and older .
Important Dates for 2026-2027
| Date | Event |
|---|---|
| Early 2026 | Big Game Draw application opens |
| March 13, 2026 | Deadline to submit MI and military documentation |
| March 18, 2026 | Big Game Draw application deadline |
| March 24, 2026 | OTC licenses available |
| April 1, 2026 | License year begins |
| April 2026 | Big Game draw results available |
At least 14 days before hunting pronghorn on private property, persons must obtain a private-land only pronghorn permission and tag from NMDGF offices, approved merchants, or online/telephone methods. This permission must match the unit, bag limit, sporting arm type, and season date public-land pronghorn draw code. Landowner approval must be written.
Pronghorn draw permission applications are due by 5 p.m. MDT on February 14, 2024. Up to four hunters may apply for a public-land pronghorn draw permission. Successful candidates will get a postal permission with the hunt code, unit details, sporting-arm type, season dates, and bag limit. A tag with tagging instructions comes with the permission. E-Tags are accessible for people who want not to obtain a physical authorization/tag.
NM Deer & Elk Hunting Licenses
New Mexico deer, elk, pronghorn, and Oryx draws need a game-hunting or game-hunting & fishing permission and HMAV if applicable. These rights may be easily obtained online or by phone during the draw application period. Successful candidates will obtain permission and tags, while those without privileges will receive a draw license cost refund. Application and privilege fees must be paid beforehand.
| License Categories | Resident | Nonresident |
|---|---|---|
| Game-hunting License | $15 | $65 |
| Game-hunting & Fishing License | $30 | Not Issued |
| Junior Game-hunting License | $10 | $15 |
| Junior Game-hunting & Fishing License | $15 | Not Issued |
| Senior or Handicapped Game-hunting License | $15 | Not Issued |
| Senior or Handicapped Game-hunting & Fishing License | $20 | Not Issued |
| Disabled Veteran Game-hunting & Fishing License | $10 | Not Issued |
| Private-land Only Deer License – Standard | $34 | $270 |
| Private-land Only Deer License – Quality | $34 | $355 |
| Private-land Only Deer License – Junior/Senior | $22 | Not Issued |
| Private-land Only Pronghorn License | $53 | $270 |
| Temporary Game-hunting License (4 days) | Not Issued | $33 |
| Nongame Hunting License | Not Issued | $65 |
| Deer License | ||
| Standard (S) | $41 | $283 |
| Quality (Q) | $41 | $368 |
| High Demand (HD) | $41 | $368 |
| Junior/Senior | $29 | Not issued |
| Pronghorn License | $60 | $283 |
| Standard Elk License (Residents 18–64 years of age and all nonresidents) | ||
| A (Antlerless) | $60 | Not Issued |
| MB (Mature Bull) | $90 | $548 |
| ES (Either Sex) | $90 | $548 |
| High-Demand or Quality Elk License | ||
| A | $60 | Not Issued |
| MB | $90 | $773 |
| ES | $90 | $773 |
| Junior/Senior Elk License | ||
| A | $58 | Not issued |
| MB | $58 | Not issued |
| ES | $58 | Not issued |
Deer Regulations
- The deadline to apply for deer draws is March 17, 2021. Each application allows four hunters. Unless they choose the E-Tag, successful candidates will get a mail package with the hunt code, unit information, season dates, and bag limit. Correct tagging instructions are on the tag.
- Deer draw licenses come with various fee categories: S for standard opportunities, Q for quality experiences, HD for high-demand scenarios, and Q/HD for a blend of quality and high-demand situations. If the assigned authorization has a fee lower than the one initially submitted, the surplus amount will be reimbursed.
- Fourth Choice Opportunities provide unique hunting in a state quadrant. Authorization for any sector search is offered to applicants. These possibilities may have low success rates and not all quadrant hunts are available. Applicants must choose one of the four quadrants: NW (Units 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, or 14), NE (Units 41, 42, 43, 45, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, or 59), SW, or SE. Consider that some possibilities may have low success rates and that not all hunts in the specified quadrant are available.
- The assignment will always be for the same type of sporting arm as the first choice on the application. There are no refunds or opportunities to obtain a private-land only license if the applicant is dissatisfied with the hunt drawn.
- The bag limit for deer hunting includes several categories: FAD (Fork antlered deer -white-tailed or mule deer), FAMD ( Fork antlered mule deer), FAWTD (Fork antlered white-tailed deer), ESWTD (Either sex white-tailed deer), A (Antlerless deer).
- It is allowed to hunt an animal with a radiocollar, ear tag, or other human-made identifier. If a radiocollar is found, please contact the Department at (505) 476-8038 to return it as it contains important information that can be used again.
- Fourth Choice Opportunities provide unique hunting in a state quadrant. Authorization for any sector search is offered to applicants. These possibilities may have low success rates and not all quadrant hunts are available. Applicants must choose one of the four quadrants: NW (Units 2, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, or 14), NE (Units 41, 42, 43, 45, 47, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 53, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, or 59), SW, or SE. Consider that some possibilities may have low success rates and that not all hunts in the specified quadrant are available.
- Deer draw licenses allow hunters to hunt on open public lands within a specified unit or hunt area and private lands with written permission from the landowner. However, some areas such as military reservations, state and national parks, recreation areas, wildlife refuges and other locations may be closed to hunting or have restrictions. State wildlife management areas are generally closed unless they are designated as open for hunting.
New Mexico Elk & Deer tags
- After harvesting big-game animals, the carcass tag must be notched and attached to the kill before leaving the site.
- Antlered/horned big-game animals require an antler/horn tag in addition to the carcass tag.
- Any big-game kill must have a properly notched tag attached if left unattended in the field, vehicle, or camp.
- Carcass tag or handwritten E-Tag authorizes possession of big-game animals for a year.
- Do not remove backing on the tag until ready to use.
- Notch the date of kill on the tag and attach to the hock tendon of the animal.
- Do not leave any backing material on the tag. Leave entire tag visible and readable.
- Tags must remain attached until the big-game animal arrives at a taxidermist, processing facility, or place of final storage.
Instructions for Antlered and Horned Game Tag
Detach the antler tag from the backing and attach it to the main beam of the antler or horn close to the base so it does not slide off. Make sure the entire face of the tag is visible and readable.
E-Tag Instructions
E-Tag option requires hunters to show their license on the New Mexico E-Tag app on their smartphone. After harvesting a big-game animal or turkey, hunters must tag the animal using the “Tag My Animal” link in the app to receive their E-Tag number and other information. The E-Tag number, CIN, and date of kill must be written in permanent ink on durable material and attached to the animal. The same procedure must be followed for antlered/horned game.
E-Tags for Big Game
The E-Tag alternative for big-game hunting enables hunters to utilize a smartphone app (NM E-Tag) in place of carrying a physical carcass tag. To opt for this choice, hunters need to indicate their preference during the purchase or application process and should be prepared to display their information digitally on their phone. However, once a physical tag has been issued, the E-Tag option cannot be utilized.

How to E-Tag an Elk or Deer?
- Hunters must download the NM E-Tag app prior to hunting and stay logged in while hunting.
- After harvesting an animal, the hunter must click the Tag My Animal link in the app to receive the E-Tag number, CIN, and date of kill.
- The E-Tag number, CIN, and date of kill must be handwritten on a durable material in permanent ink and attached to the animal.
- The app will work even without cell service, as long as the license is verified before leaving service.
- Hunters must still submit a harvest report even if they choose to E-Tag.
Tag Combo (License/Carcass)
A license/carcass tag combination will be provided when purchasing big-game or turkey permit online, by phone, or in person at NMDGF offices.
How to obtain a License/Tag Combo?
New Mexico offers many ways to get the required paperwork. In person at an NMDGF office, paperwork is provided immediately. Unless they choose E-Tag, big-game draw winners will get their paperwork via mail. Online or phone purchases of javelina and private-land Barbary sheep, deer, elk, oryx, and pronghorn permits must be purchased at least 14 days before the hunt to assure delivery to the customer’s address. Customers may get a $6 duplicate paperwork at NMDGF offices. A duplicate invalidates the original, thus using an invalidated combination is illegal.
FAQ
Are non-resident hunters allowed to hunt deer and elk in New Mexico?
Certainly, non-residents are eligible to participate in elk hunting in New Mexico but are required to apply for the essential documentation and comply with state regulations. The cost for a non-resident game hunting privilege is $65, which is non-refundable. Additionally, a habitat management and access validation is mandatory, priced at $4, along with a $10 habitat stamp if hunting on BLM or USFS land.
What are the rules for baiting for deer and elk in New Mexico?
In New Mexico, hunting deer and elk over bait is allowed on private land from September 1st to December 31st in the Chronic Wasting Disease Management Zone. The use of scent-based deer lures made from deer or elk urine is illegal, but food plots are still allowed. The law restricts the use of bait to 10 gallons or less if the volume accessible to wildlife exceeds that amount.
How do I report a successful deer or elk hunt in New Mexico?
To report a successful deer or elk hunt in New Mexico, you can either log in to your account and click “Harvest Reporting” in the main menu, or you can call the Game Fish Information Center at 888-248-6866. According to the New Mexico wildlife website, your harvest report provides New Mexico Game and Fish with valuable information to effectively manage the state’s wildlife resources.
Can I hunt deer and elk on private land in New Mexico with permission from the owner?
Yes, you can hunt deer and elk on private land in New Mexico with permission from the owner. According to the New Mexico Department of Game and Fish, over-the-counter private-land opportunities are available for deer, pronghorn, and oryx, including elk licenses which are available by obtaining an authorization number from a landowner.
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